Russia Secures 90% Stake in Fuel Pipeline Deal with Republic of Congo

Russia has tentatively agreed to construct a significant fuel pipeline in the Republic of Congo, linking the western port of Pointe-Noire to Brazzaville, the capital city. This development, reported by Reuters, underscores Russia’s growing influence in Africa as it seeks to strengthen ties across the continent.

A joint venture will be formed to oversee the construction of the pipeline, with Russia holding a dominant 90% stake. The specifics of the project, including technical and financial details, will be outlined in a concession agreement. As part of the deal, Russia has committed to providing the necessary funds, equipment, and personnel for the pipeline’s construction. Additionally, Russia may supply fuel to fill the pipeline if required. In return, the Republic of Congo is expected to offer tax reliefs and other incentives to facilitate the project.

Russia’s Expanding Presence in Africa

This agreement is part of Russia’s broader strategy to enhance its political and economic presence in Africa, a trend that has become more evident since its relations with Western countries deteriorated due to the Ukraine conflict. Since the war with Ukraine began in February 2022, Russia has sought to forge closer alliances with African nations, offering infrastructure projects, military training, and other strategic partnerships.

Africa, with its abundant natural resources and growing geopolitical significance, has become a focal point for Russia’s foreign policy. The Republic of Congo, an oil-producing country, is seen as a strategic partner in Russia’s bid to deepen its ties in the region.

In addition to the pipeline project in Congo, Russia has been active in other African countries. For example, in April, Russia sent military trainers to Niger to train Nigerien soldiers and establish an air defense system. This move further highlights Moscow’s efforts to build security relationships in West Africa.

U.S. Withdrawal from Niger

While Russia continues to expand its presence on the African continent, the U.S. has announced a complete military withdrawal from Niger. The decision comes after Niger’s ruling junta ordered the removal of nearly 1,000 U.S. military personnel. This move follows a coup that took place in Niger in 2023, which resulted in political upheaval and a shift in diplomatic ties.

The U.S. military had maintained a presence in Niger to support counterterrorism efforts in the region, but the junta’s decision marks a significant turning point in Niger’s relationships with Western powers. As the U.S. departs, the door may open wider for other countries, including Russia, to increase their influence in the region.

The Republic of Congo’s pipeline deal with Russia signals a growing trend of African nations seeking partnerships with non-Western powers. As Russia continues to assert its influence across the continent through both economic and military cooperation, its role in Africa’s future geopolitical landscape is becoming increasingly important. Meanwhile, the U.S. military’s withdrawal from Niger raises questions about the future of Western engagement in the region, potentially leaving space for Russia to expand its foothold.