Top 10 African Countries with the Largest Military Aircraft Fleets

African nations are rapidly expanding and modernizing their air forces to enhance national security, counter terrorist threats, and support humanitarian operations. Many countries are acquiring used aircraft at discounted prices, with nearly 75% of the continent’s fleet expansion coming from second-hand purchases, according to AirPro News.

Here’s a look at the top 10 African countries with the largest military aircraft fleets in 2024, based on the Global Firepower Index.

1. Egypt – 1,093 Military Aircraft

Egypt boasts the continent’s most formidable air fleet and ranks eighth globally. The Egyptian Air Force (EAF) operates a diverse mix of aircraft, including Lockheed Martin F-16s, Dassault Rafales, and MiG-29 fighter jets. The F-16 remains its primary frontline aircraft, used for air defense and ground attack missions. In 2024, Egypt expanded its fleet with 13 additional aircraft.

2. Algeria – 608 Military Aircraft

Ranked 17th globally, Algeria has Africa’s second-largest air force. The country is in the process of modernizing its fleet, having phased out aging MiG-29 fighter jets, which may be transferred to Sudan. Algeria is investing in advanced fighter jets to strengthen its air power capabilities.

3. Angola – 298 Military Aircraft

Angola ranks 34th worldwide, with a fleet primarily consisting of Su-27 and Su-30 fighter jets, as well as MiG-23 and MiG-21 jets. In July 2024, the National Air Force of Angola (FAN) received the first of three C-295 tactical transport aircraft, enhancing logistics and emergency response capabilities.

4. Morocco – 260 Military Aircraft

Morocco operates the fourth-largest fleet in Africa and the 37th-largest globally. The Royal Moroccan Air Force relies heavily on Lockheed Martin F-16 fighter jets. As part of a multibillion-dollar deal, Morocco is set to receive 24 F-16 Block 72 fighter jets between 2025 and 2027, further strengthening its air capabilities.

5. South Africa – 182 Military Aircraft

South Africa’s air force ranks fifth in Africa and 50th worldwide. The South African Air Force (SAAF) primarily operates Saab JAS 39 Gripen fighter jets. It also fields domestically designed Denel Rooivalk attack helicopters and Atlas Oryx utility helicopters.

6. Sudan – 165 Military Aircraft

Sudan’s fleet includes MiG-29 fighters, Su-25 and Su-24 attack aircraft, which are primarily used for ground missions. The potential acquisition of decommissioned Algerian MiG-29s could further bolster its capabilities.

7. Nigeria – 163 Military Aircraft

Nigeria’s air force comprises A-29 Super Tucanos, Alpha Jets, and M-346FA light combat aircraft. These aircraft play a crucial role in counter-insurgency operations against terrorist groups such as Boko Haram.

8. Kenya – 156 Military Aircraft

Kenya’s air force is centered around the Northrop F-5E Tiger II fighter jet. The country continues to invest in modernizing its fleet to improve national defense.

9. Tunisia – 154 Military Aircraft

Tunisia operates a mix of transport aircraft, including the C-130 Hercules and Boeing 737-700, alongside fighter jets such as the Northrop F-5E Tiger II and Aermacchi MB-326 attack aircraft.

10. Libya – 143 Military Aircraft

Libya’s air force includes MiG-21, MiG-23, MiG-29, Mirage F1, and Su-22 fighter jets, as well as Su-24 attack aircraft. Despite political instability, Libya continues efforts to maintain and expand its air capabilities.

African militaries are rapidly modernizing their air fleets to address security challenges and improve their defense capabilities. Egypt leads the continent in terms of air power, with Algeria, Angola, and Morocco following closely behind. As African nations continue to invest in advanced fighter jets and transport aircraft, their ability to respond to security threats and humanitarian crises will only strengthen.