Seven African Nations on U.S. Govt’s “Do Not Travel” List
As of December 2024, the U.S. Department of State has placed 21 nations under its Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory, including seven African countries. This categorization highlights extreme risks such as armed conflict, terrorism, crime, and civil unrest, deeming these destinations unsafe for travelers.
Understanding Travel Advisories
The U.S. State Department issues travel advisories to inform citizens about safety risks abroad. These advisories are regularly updated and categorized into four levels:
- Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions – Countries are generally safe, requiring only standard vigilance.
- Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution – Specific safety concerns exist, necessitating heightened awareness.
- Level 3: Reconsider Travel – Significant risks urge travelers to postpone or reconsider plans.
- Level 4: Do Not Travel – Severe risks make travel unsafe, often recommending immediate departure for those already in the country.
Level 3 and Level 4 advisories are reviewed every six months, while Level 1 and Level 2 countries are reviewed annually.
African Nations Under Level 4
Here’s a closer look at the seven African countries currently under the Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory:
1. Libya
Last Updated: August 1, 2024
Reasons: Crime, terrorism, unexploded landmines, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict
Libya is fraught with dangers, including rampant crime, terrorism, and unexploded ordnance. Armed groups frequently clash, causing violence that can erupt without warning. Foreigners are often targeted for kidnapping, and movement within the country is heavily restricted. With the U.S. Embassy in Tripoli suspended since 2014, consular support is limited, and travelers are strongly advised to leave via commercial means.
2. Mali
Last Updated: July 31, 2023
Reasons: Crime, terrorism, and kidnapping
Mali faces frequent terrorist attacks targeting locations popular with foreigners, such as hotels and restaurants. Violent crimes, including armed robbery and kidnappings, are prevalent, especially during holidays. The U.S. government’s ability to provide emergency assistance is severely restricted, particularly outside the capital, Bamako.
3. Somalia
Last Updated: July 23, 2024
Reasons: Crime, terrorism, civil unrest, health risks, kidnapping, and piracy
Somalia is plagued by violent crime, terrorism, and civil unrest. Terrorist attacks targeting public spaces and government facilities are common, while piracy remains a threat along the coast. U.S. government assistance is minimal, and medical services are scarce, compounding the risks for travelers.
4. South Sudan
Last Updated: July 31, 2023
Reasons: Crime, kidnapping, and armed conflict
South Sudan is destabilized by widespread violent crime, including carjackings and robberies, as well as ongoing armed conflict. Intercommunal violence is a significant concern, and the prevalence of weapons adds to the danger. Strict security protocols limit the U.S. Embassy’s ability to assist citizens.
5. Sudan
Last Updated: April 22, 2023
Reasons: Armed conflict, civil unrest, crime, terrorism, and kidnapping
Since April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in armed conflict, particularly in the capital, Khartoum. Transportation and communication systems are often disrupted, and violent clashes occur throughout the country. With U.S. Embassy operations suspended, assistance for U.S. citizens is extremely limited.
6. Burkina Faso
Last Updated: June 31, 2023
Reasons: Terrorism, crime, and kidnapping
Burkina Faso faces persistent threats from terrorist groups targeting public places such as schools and places of worship. Several regions are under states of emergency due to ongoing violence. The U.S. government restricts travel for its personnel and has limited capacity to assist citizens in emergencies.
7. Central African Republic (CAR)
Last Updated: December 26, 2024
Reasons: Armed conflict, crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping
Large parts of the Central African Republic are controlled by armed groups that frequently engage in violent crime and kidnappings. Civil unrest can disrupt travel without warning, and medical services are inadequate. The U.S. government imposes strict travel restrictions on its personnel, further limiting assistance.
Travel advisories are essential tools for ensuring safety abroad. Before planning international travel, it’s crucial to consult the U.S. Department of State’s website for the latest updates. For those in Level 4 countries, immediate departure is strongly recommended.
Traveling to high-risk areas can have severe consequences, and staying informed is the first step toward ensuring personal safety.
